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From Hays and Abilene to the Little Bighorn: an 1876 story tied to Kansas history

A writer looking back on the “bloody summer of 1876” points to the steamboat Far West as a defining symbol of the season—loading wounded members of the U.S. Seventh Cavalry and racing down the Little Bighorn, Yellowstone, and Upper Missouri rivers toward Fort Abraham Lincoln in Dakota Territory, with news of Custer’s defeat sent afterward by telegraph.

A nighttime steamboat battle-era scene on a winding river with frontier silhouettes and reflective waterlight.

The article ties that history to Kansas through figures whose careers included the state. It says James Butler “Wild Bill” Hickock became a lawman in Kansas, specifically in Hays and Abilene. It also notes that George Armstrong Custer’s assignments included Fort Riley in Kansas and Fort Abraham Lincoln in Dakota Territory before he led the Seventh Cavalry during the 1876 campaign that ended at the Little Bighorn.

In the background, the piece describes major 1876 events often discussed in American history: the James-Younger Gang’s robbery of the First National Bank of Northfield on Sept. 7, 1876, and Hickock’s death at Deadwood, alongside the June 25 battle in the Little Bighorn valley, where Custer and about 270 of his men were killed. The Far West later sank near St. Charles, Missouri, in 1883, after being sold for other work on the Missouri River.

The essay frames the period as a turbulent era of rapid change, then argues that any modern understanding of 1876 should account for what it means beyond the heroic portrayals.